Viruses are ubiquitous in the environment.While many impart no deleterious effects on their hosts, several are major pathogens.This risk of pathogenicity, alongside the fact that many viruses can rapidly mutate highlights the need for suitable, rapid diagnostic measures.This review provides a critical analysis of widely used methods and examines th
Stéphanie Cousse,1 André Gillibert,2 Mathieu Salaün,1,3 Luc Thiberville,1,3 Antoine Cuvelier,1,4 Maxime Patout1,4 1Pulmonary, Thoracic Oncology and Respiratory Intensive Care Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France; 2Department of Biostatistics, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France; 3Normandy University, UNIROUEN
Hemispherical (fisheye) photography is a well-established approach for estimating the sky view factor (SVF).High-resolution urban models from LiDAR and oblique airborne photogrammetry can provide continuous SVF estimates over a large urban area, but such data are not always available and are difficult to acquire.Street view panoramas have become wi
Snow cover has significant impacts on geoecological dynamics as well as on socio-economical systems.An accurate quantification of snow precipitation patterns in mountain regions is needed to better understand the spatio-temporal implications of snow cover.The objective of this work is to characterize the patterns of solid precipitation and snow cov